Cuticle knife technique: a safer alternative to nippers

1. Purpose of using a cuticle knife

• To clean away dead skin from the nail surface and around the sidewalls.
  
• To create a smooth, clean nail plate before applying gel or acrylic.
  
• To allow gel or acrylic to bond closely to the cuticle area, reducing the risk of lifting after application.
  

2. Why avoid using nippers?

• Nippers can easily cut too deeply into live skin, increasing the risk of injury and infection.
  
• Cutting with nippers often causes the skin to grow back thicker and rougher.
  
• If the technician lacks skill, using nippers can tear the sidewalls and cause discomfort or pain for the client.
  

Key point: Using a cuticle knife is safer, offers better control, reduces injury, and allows the skin to grow back naturally soft and smooth.

3. Step-by-step guide for using a cuticle knife correctly

Step 1: Preparation

• Use a specialist nail cuticle knife (sharp enough to be effective but not excessively pointed).
  
• Disinfect the knife before use.
  

Step 2: Soften the skin

• Soak the client’s hands in warm water or a foot soak if needed.
  
• Alternatively, apply a light layer of cuticle softener around the cuticle area to loosen dead skin.
  

Step 3: Handling and using the knife

• Knife angle: Position the knife close to the nail surface, at an angle of about 30 to 45 degrees.
  
• Grip: Hold the knife firmly, similar to holding a pen.
  
• Movement:
  
  • Gently push and glide the knife along the cuticle line.
    
  • Do not press down hard or dig into the skin.
    
  • Movements should be smooth and continuous, following the natural shape of the nail.
    
• Focus area: Work mainly along the sidewalls and around the cuticle edge.
  

Step 4: Check and clean

• Use a soft brush to remove any loose skin debris.
  
• Wipe the nail with a clean cloth and sanitising solution if necessary.
  

4. Extremely important reminders

• Do not use the knife on soaking wet skin, as it increases the risk of cutting into live tissue.
  
• Do not glide the knife repeatedly over the same spot, as this can thin and weaken the skin.
  
• Never use a dull knife, as it will scratch the surface rather than cleanly removing dead skin.
  
• If the client’s skin is particularly thick, work in small, controlled movements rather than trying to remove everything in one go.
  

5. How to care for your cuticle knife

• Clean the knife thoroughly after each use with a disinfectant solution or soak it in 70% alcohol.
  
• Replace the blade regularly to maintain sharpness.
  
• Store the knife in a protective case to prevent damage to the blade.
  

6. Advantages of mastering the cuticle knife technique

• Achieves a cleaner, smoother cuticle area, making the finished nails appear glossier and more polished.
  
• Helps gel or acrylic adhere better, reducing the chances of early lifting.
  
• Provides a gentler, more comfortable experience for the client, increasing satisfaction and client loyalty.
  
• Demonstrates a high level of skill and professionalism, elevating the salon’s standard.
  

Quick key points summary